Mangyans of Mindoro: An Assessment of the Indigenous Representation of the Mangyan Tribes in Oriental Mindoro

The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA) was enacted to protect and promote the basic rights of Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs) in the Philippines. Section 16 mandates their representation in policy-making bodies and other local legislative councils through Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representatives (IPMRs). Through a qualitative approach, this study addressed how the needs and interests of the Mangyan tribes are represented through indigenous representation. Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) were conducted with five IPMRs; five Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were held with five Mangyan tribes. Data were supplemented through an analysis of relevant programs, resolutions, ordinances, and other supporting documents. The results highlighted various IP-oriented policies and programs in the province, but these were mostly evident at the provincial level. With specific municipal issues unaddressed, the need for mandatory representation at all levels has become increasingly clear. While legislative accomplishments currently trail behind the growing number of executive-led programs, empowering IPMRs to take on a more active role in policymaking can further enhance the representation and recognition of the Mangyans of Mindoro. Existing resolutions and ordinances already show progress and potential for the approval of additional policies in the future.